The Bible makes an important distinction between being judgmental and exercising proper judgment or discernment. Let’s explore these concepts:
Being Judgmental
Being judgmental refers to having a critical, condemning attitude towards others, often based on superficial observations or personal biases. This approach is characterized by:
- Harsh criticism without compassion (Ephesians 4:15)
- Feeling superior or self-righteous (Luke 18:9-14)
- Focusing only on others’ faults while ignoring one’s own shortcomings (Matthew 7:3-5)
Jesus warns against this attitude in Matthew 7:1-5, where He says, “Judge not, that you be not judged”. This passage cautions against hypocritical judgment and reminds us to examine our own lives before criticizing others.
Proper Judgment (Discernment)
In contrast, the Bible encourages believers to exercise discernment, which involves:
- Distinguishing between right and wrong based on biblical principles (Philippians 1:9-10; Hebrews 4:12)
- Making wise decisions and evaluations (Leviticus 19:15; Zechariah 8:16）
- Recognizing false teachings or harmful behaviors (Matthew 7:15-20; 1 John 4:1)
- Applying God’s truth to various situations (Hebrews 5:14)
Jesus Himself advocates for proper judgment in John 7:24, saying, “Do not judge by appearances, but judge with right judgment”. This type of judgment is rooted in wisdom, love, and a desire to uphold God’s truth.
Key Differences
- Motivation: Judgmentalism stems from pride and a desire to feel superior, while discernment is motivated by love and a desire to honor God.
- Focus: Being judgmental fixates on condemning others, whereas discernment seeks to understand and apply God’s truth.
- Outcome: Judgmentalism often leads to division and hurt, while proper discernment promotes spiritual growth and healthy relationships.
- Biblical basis: Discernment is grounded in Scripture and guided by the Holy Spirit, while being judgmental often relies on personal opinions or cultural standards.
Cultivating Discernment
To develop godly discernment:
- Study God’s Word regularly (Hebrews 5:14)
- Pray for wisdom (James 1:5)
- Practice applying biblical principles to daily life
- Seek counsel from mature believers
- Remain humble and open to correction
By cultivating discernment while avoiding a judgmental spirit, believers can navigate life’s complexities with wisdom and grace, honoring God and loving others effectively.
